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陜西自考網(wǎng)> 試題題庫(kù)列表頁(yè)> 五、填詞補(bǔ)文：第 31~40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分。 下面的短文有十處空白，短文后列出十二個(gè)詞，其中十個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分 別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 A decision is a choice made from among ________ courses of action that are available. The purpose of making decision is to establish and ________ organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of ________ them. Thus the decision-making process is ________ to management. Almost everything a manager does ________ decisions. Indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although ________ cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as ________ to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious. People often assume that a decision is an ________ phenomenon. But from a systems point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have ________ and unintended consequences. An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have consequences far into the future. Thus the skilled manager looks ________ the future consequences of current decisions. A: accomplishing B: isolated C: achieve D: alternative E: managers F: fundamental G: intended H: possible I: involves J: into K: toward L: indoor
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Team Work in Sports
① Teams that win in team sports are often those that work well together. Learning to cooperate
with others towards a common goal in sports is what builds character, friendship and important life skills for players. ② Working towards a common goal will keep the team firmly together. Entering into a new season in sports, you might only know a few of the players on your team. Some of the players may be people you do not like. But when your team decides to be the winner of the season, personal differences are often set aside for the common good of the team. By the end of the season, players who have fought through the whole season may become good friends, much like brothers. ③ For kids and young adults, team sports offer a way for them to get out and meet with friends. This can help them avoid spending too much time at home watching television and playing video games. Team work teaches people how to help each other and encourage each other. It can also give players a greater respect for one another and can build friendships that last a lifetime. ④ Team work in sports offers a way for people to compete for something together. It is important to know that winning is not everything in sports and healthy competition can be good for people. Working towards a goal can teach people the value of hard work, commitment and devotion. Team sports are a great way to learn these values. ⑤ Team work in sports can help young people develop stronger communication skills. As every member must work for the same goal, they learn how to work with one another successfully. Task 1 16. Paragraph ①（ ） 17. Paragraph ② （ ） 18. Paragraph ③ （ ） 19. Paragraph ④（ ） 20. Paragraph ⑤ （ ） A: The common goal B: Healthy competition C: Team cooperation D: Exercising and friendship E: Problems between team members F: Building communication skills Task 2 21. Cooperation in team sports helps build .22. When your team decides to win the season, you set aside .23. In team sports, kids learn to .24. In team sports, people learn the value of .25. A long-lasting friendship can be built . A: set a goal B: character C: help each other D: in team sports E: your personal differences F: hard work and devotionWhen Do Babies Learn To Talk
Many people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. But doctors now say babies begin learning on their first day of life. ________ A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to connect and "talk" with other people. Language skills are believed to develop best in the first three years when the place is rich with sounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people again and again. ________ ________By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. ________. By 18 months of age, most children can say between eight and ten words. By two years of age, most children are able to make simple sentences. ________ It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language. A: The first signs of communication happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. B: By the end of their first year, most children are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words C: Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. D: By ages three, four and five, the number of words a child can understand quickly increases. E: A baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likes. F: Different babies learn at different ages.
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